California Mission Olives
The classic American black olive, originally developed by California missions. A mild, buttery flavor achieved through lye curing and oxidation.
Prep: 60 min · Cook: 0 min · 12 servings · Advanced
Ingredients
- 5 lbs fresh Mission variety olives (any ripeness)
- Food-grade lye (sodium hydroxide)
- Water for multiple rinses
- 1/2 cup sea salt per gallon of finishing brine
- 2 tbsp ferrous gluconate (for color)
- Bay leaves and rosemary for flavoring
Instructions
- CAUTION: Wear gloves and eye protection when handling lye
- Sort olives and discard any damaged fruit
- Prepare lye solution: 1.5 oz lye per gallon of water
- Submerge olives in lye solution for 12-24 hours
- Check penetration by cutting an olive - lye should reach pit
- Drain and rinse olives thoroughly with fresh water
- Soak in fresh water for 3-5 days, changing water 2-3 times daily
- Once bitterness is removed, prepare salt brine
- Add ferrous gluconate to brine for traditional black color
- Aerate olives by exposing to air periodically during curing
- Pack in jars with finishing brine and aromatics
- Process in water bath canner for long-term storage